run up against

英 [rʌn ʌp əˈɡenst]

美 [rʌn ʌp əˈɡenst]

突然遇到（问题）; 突然碰到（困难）

柯林斯词典

• PHRASAL VERB 突然遇到(问题);突然碰到(困难)
  If yourun up againstproblems, you suddenly begin to experience them.
  1. I ran up against the problem of getting taken seriously long before I became a writer...
     我突然遇到了这样的问题：虽然还没有成为作家，却过早受到了重视。
  2. He ran up against a solid wall of opposition when it came to the sensitive issue of party privileges.
     当涉及党派特权这样敏感的问题时，他遭到了坚决的反对。

双语例句

• You never know what you're liable to run up against.
  你永远不知道你可能遇到什么困难。
• But any attempt to reform the system now is likely to run up against tensions prompted by "currency wars" and accusations that China, the US or others are acting to weaken their own currency at the expense of others.
  但眼下任何改革该体系的尝试，都可能会在下述问题所引发的紧张局面前遇挫：“汇率战争”，以及对中美和其它国家以牺牲他国利益为代价、压低本币汇率的指责。
• Due to the lack of sufficient accumulated experience and theoretical guidance, the use of brand strategy in the media field has run up against many obstacles.
  由于缺乏足够的经验积累和理论指导，传媒领域品牌战略的运用在实践中存在着不少障碍。
• He ran up against a solid wall of opposition when it came to the sensitive issue of party privileges.
  当涉及党派特权这样敏感的问题时，他遭到了坚决的反对。
• Other Hong Kong and overseas service professionals have run up against plenty of hurdles, however, in spite of a series of agreements signed by Hong Kong and the mainland to open up trade in services.
  然而，尽管香港和内地签署了一系列开放服务贸易的协议，但在其它行业，香港和海外的服务专业人士碰到了许多障碍。
• The TPP discussions have accelerated over the past six months in large part because US negotiators and their counterparts recognise that if a deal is not done by early next year it is likely to run up against presidential politics and the 2016 election in the US.
  TPP谈判之所以在过去6个月加速，在很大程度上是因为美国和其他国家的谈判代表认识到，如果到明年年初还没有达成协议，它就可能遭遇总统政治和2016年美国大选。
• In Africa, such efforts have run up against stiff opposition from the transnational tobacco companies, whose revenues dwarf the economies of some African countries.
  在非洲，这些努力成果遭到了跨过烟草公司的强烈反对，这些跨过烟草公司所在的国家经济收入比其他一些非洲国家的要少。
• But the willingness of eurozone governments to run up large current account deficits should not be taken for granted and the scope for the already overvalued euro to appreciate further against the dollar is limited.
  但我们不应想当然地认为，欧元区各国政府有累积巨额经常账户赤字的意愿，而且对本已被高估的欧元而言，其相对美元进一步走高的空间也是有限的。
• Our best intentions regarding conservation and carbon reduction inevitably run up against the realities of foreclosure and bankruptcy and unemployment.
  就环境保护和碳排放量的限制而言，我们最好的打算必然会与破产、失业发生冲突。
• The Chinese put much stress on face, and there are many "rules on face" in China which you have to abide by in your behaviour or contacts, otherwise, you will run up against a stone wall.
  中国人非常注重面子，并且在中国，有很多“面子法则”，在做事交往中必须遵守，否则就会碰壁。